Knowledge CenterTrusted medical guides on addiction and mental health, reviewed by specialist physicians
Knowledge Center sections
Drugs
A guide to each substance: what it is, its harms, the signs of addiction and withdrawal, how long it stays in the body, and treatment options.
52 guides · 7 groupsMental illnesses
The mental health disorders most closely linked to addiction: their symptoms, causes, harms, treatment, and dual diagnosis.
52 guides · 6 groupsBehavioral addiction
Gaming, mobile phones, social media, gambling, smoking, and compulsive habits: when does a habit become an addiction?
16 guides · 3 groupsBrain chemistry
Dopamine, serotonin, cortisol, and more: how they work, what happens when they are out of balance, and how addiction hijacks them.
11 guides · 2 groupsStart here
Family Guide
How to recognize substance use, how to persuade a loved one to accept treatment, and what comes after discharge.
Read the guide General guideAddiction treatment
The stages and programs of treatment, from detox to follow-up and relapse prevention.
Read the guide General guideDual diagnosis
When addiction occurs together with a mental health disorder, and why both must be treated together.
Read the guide General guideOverdose
Signs of overdose and what to do right away until the ambulance arrives.
Read the guide General guideWhat is addiction? Its definition, stages, how the brain changes and why it is a disease
What is addiction? Its scientific definition, the stages of addiction from experimentation to dependence, how it changes the brain’s reward and control circuits, and why it is considered a disease…
Details General guideHarms of drugs: on the body, the brain, the family and society
What are the harms of drugs on the brain, heart, liver and lungs? How do they hurt the family, work and society? Which drugs are the most dangerous? And does the harm go away…
Details Myth bustingBenefits of hashish, tramadol and Captagon: the medical truth behind the myths
Does hashish really have benefits? Does tramadol make you stronger and Captagon improve focus? The difference between approved medications given under medical supervision and street use, and the truth behind…
Details General guideDrugs and sex: their effect on intimacy and the truth behind the illusion
Do drugs improve intimacy? The truth about drugs and sex: the effect of tramadol, hashish, Captagon and alcohol on desire and erection…
Details General guideDrug testing: types, how long each substance is detectable, and how to read the result
Everything you need to know about drug testing: urine, blood, saliva and hair, the 7-panel test, how long each substance is detectable, and the positive result…
Details For familiesTeen addiction: early signs, the family’s role and treatment
Why are teenagers more vulnerable to addiction? The early signs of teen addiction and how they differ from normal changes at this age, what the family should do, and what the treatment is…
Details GlossaryDrug names in Egypt: a glossary of street names and what they mean
What do shabu, Strox, Voodoo, “powder” and tamol mean? A glossary of drug names in Egypt as they circulate on the street, and the real substance behind each…
Details General guideThe danger of mixing drugs: the most dangerous combinations and why they can be fatal
The danger of mixing drugs exceeds the danger of each substance alone: tramadol with sedatives, alcohol with cocaine, and Lyrica with painkillers. Learn about the most dangerous…
Details General guideMedication addiction: the best-known addictive medications in Egypt and its signs
Medication addiction often starts with a prescription: painkillers like tramadol, sedatives like Xanax, and medications such as Lyrica and Parkinol. Learn about the best-known ones and the signs of…
Details General guideHarms of injecting drugs: HIV, hepatitis and vein damage
The harms of injecting drugs are more serious than other routes of use: HIV and hepatitis C infection, abscesses, heart valve infection, vein damage, and rising…
Details General guideDrugs and pregnancy: the effect on the baby and how a pregnant woman can stop safely
Drugs and pregnancy: how hashish, tramadol and alcohol reach the baby, what neonatal withdrawal syndrome is, and why sudden stopping is not advised…
Details General guideDrug vaping: hashish and Strox in e-cigarettes and their risks
Drug vaping is an e-cigarette that contains a liquid with hashish or a synthetic cannabinoid such as Strox instead of nicotine. Learn about its risks and signs, and why it is hard to…
DetailsDrugs
Opioids · Stimulants · Cannabis and its derivatives · Synthetic cannabinoids · Hallucinogens · Sedatives and sleeping pills · Alcohol and inhalants
Mental illnesses
Mood disorders · Anxiety, OCD and trauma · Psychotic disorders · Personality disorders · Other common disorders
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